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“COMPASS” REPORT 2021 – COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS OF GREECE        35








                                                 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT



                                                          APPLICABLE INDICES
                      SUB-PILLAR                                                             PERFORMANCE
                                                (Source, Position, COMPASS difference 2020 vs 2021)

                                         •  Cooperation in labour-employer relations (WEF, 109/141, N/A)
                                         •  Hiring and Firing Practices (WEF, 82/141, N/A)
            FLEXIBILITY OF THE JOB MARKET                                                        LOW
                                         •  Incentivize firms to embrace diversity, equity and inclusion (WEF,
                                           23/37, N/A)

                                         •  Cost of starting a business as % of GNI per capita (WEF, 37/141,
            EASE OF STARTING & DISSOLVING A   N/A)                                           COMPARATIVELY
            BUSINESS                     •  Starting a Business (World Bank, 11/190, N/A)        GOOD
                                         •  Insolvency regulatory framework (WEF, 26/141, N/A)


                                         •  SMEs Selling Online (DESI, 26/28, N/A)
            E-COMMERCE                                                                           LOW
                                         •  E Commerce Turnover (DESI, 27/28, N/A)
                                         •  Selling Online Across Borders (DESI, 27/28, N/A)

                                         •  Strength of auditing and accounting standards (WEF, 122/141,
            ISSUES OF COMPLIANCE &                                                           COMPARATIVELY
                                           N/A)
            GOVERNANCE                                                                           GOOD
                                         •  Protecting Minority Investors (World Bank, 37/190, N/A)


                                         •  Distortive effect of taxes and subsidies on competition (WEF,
                                           109/141, N/A)
                                         •  Trade tariffs % (WEF, 7/141, N/A)
                                         •  Labour Tax Rate % (WEF, 117/141, N/A)
                                         •  Shift to more progressive taxation, rethinking how corporations,
            COMPETITION ENVIRONMENT                                                              LOW
                                           wealth and labour are taxed, nationally and in an international
                                           cooperative framework (WEF, 30/37, N/A)
                                         •  Rethink competition and anti-trust frameworks needed in the
                                           Fourth Industrial Revolution, ensuring market access, both locally
                                           and internationally (WEF, 35/37, N/A


                                         •  Financing of SMEs (WEF, 133/141, N/A)
                                         •  Stability (WEF, 140/141, N/A)
                                         •  Venture Capital Availability (WEF, 120/141, N/A)
            CORPORATE FINANCING                                                                  LOW
                                         •  Increase incentives to direct financial resources towards long-
                                           term investments, strengthen stability and expand inclusion
                                           (WEF, 20/141, N/A)


                                         •  Χρήση ERP (DESI, 11/28, -1)
            BUSINESS USE OF ICT                                                                  LOW
                                         •  Χρήση Cloud (DESI, 26/28, -)
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